JVASP-25883_Ba5Ru2Cl2O9

Quick Links: Convergence
Structure
Potential
Thermoelectric
Magnetic
See also

JARVIS-ID:JVASP-25883	Functional:optB88-vdW	Primitive cell	Primitive cell	Conventional cell	Conventional cell
Chemical formula:Ba5Ru2Cl2O9	Formation energy/atom (eV):-2.303	a 5.865 Å	α:90.0 °	a 5.865 Å	α:90.0 °
Space-group :P6_3/mmc, 194	Relaxed energy/atom (eV):-4.4965	b 5.865 Å	β:90.0 °	b 5.865 Å	β:90.0 °
Calculation type:Bulk	SCF bandgap (eV):0.421	c 25.217 Å	γ:120.0 °	c 25.217 Å	γ:120.0 °
Crystal system:hexagonal	Point group:6/mmm	Density (gcm^-3):4.88	Volume (Å³):751.16	nAtoms_prim:36	nAtoms_conv:36

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Convergence [Reference]

Calculations are done using VASP software [Source-code]. Convergence on KPOINTS [Source-code] and ENCUT [Source-code] is done with respect to total energy of the system within 0.001 eV tolerance. Please note convergence on KPOINTS and ENCUT is generally done for target properties, but here we assume energy-convergence with 0.001 eV should be sufficient for other properties also. The points on the curves are obtained with single-point calculation (number of ionic steps, NSW=1 ). However, for very accurate calculations, NSW>1 might be needed.

Structural analysis [Reference]

The following shows the X-ray diffraction (XRD)[Source-code] pattern and the Radial distribution function (RDF) plots [Source-code]. XRD peaks should be comparable to experiments for bulk structures. Relative intensities may differ. For mono- and multi-layer structures , we take the z-dimension during DFT calculation for XRD calculations, which may differ from the experimental set-up.

Electrostatic potential [Reference]

The following plot shows the plane averaged electrostatic potential (ionic+Hartree) along x, y and z-directions. The red line shows the Fermi-energy while the green line shows the maximum value of the electrostatic potential. For slab structures (with vacuum along z-direction), the difference in these two values can be used to calculate work-function of the material.

Thermoelectric properties [Reference]

Thermoelectric properties are calculated using BoltzTrap code [Source-code]. Electron and hole mass tensors (useful for semiconductors and insulators mainly)are given at 300 K [Source-code]. Following plots show the Seebeck coefficient and ZT factor (eigenvalues of the tensor shown) at 300 K along three different crystallographic directions. Seebeck coefficient and ZT plots can be compared for three different temperatures available through the buttons given below. Generally very high Kpoints are needed for obtaining thermoelectric properties. We assume the Kpoints obtained from above convergence were sufficient [Source-code].

WARNING: Constant relaxation time approximation (10^-14 s) and only electronic contribution to thermal conductivity were utilized for calculating ZT.

Electron mass tensor (m_e unit)


0.2	0.0	-0.0
0.0	0.2	0.0
-0.0	0.0	1438.03

Hole mass tensor (m_e unit)

0.2	0.0	-0.0
0.0	0.2	0.0
-0.0	0.0	1492.58

n-& p-type Seebeck coeff. (µV/K), power-factor (µW/(mK²)), conductivity (1/(Ω*m)), zT (assuming lattice part of thermal conductivity as 1 W/(mK)) at 600K and 10²⁰ cm^-3 doping. For mono/multi-layer materials consider Seebeck-coeff only.)

Property	xx	yy	zz
n-Seebeck	-341.52	-333.5	-333.5
n-PowerFactor	0.09	585.23	585.23
n-Conductivity	0.78	5261.96	5261.97
n-ZT	0.0	0.33	0.33
p-Seebeck	263.42	263.42	294.24
p-PowerFactor	0.03	265.1	265.1
p-Conductivity	0.33	3820.39	3820.4
p-ZT	0.0	0.15	0.15

Magnetic moment [Reference]

The orbital magnetic moment was obtained after SCF run. This is not a DFT+U calculation, hence the data could be used to predict zero or non-zero magnetic moment nature of the material only.

Total magnetic moment: 11.8883 μ_B

Magnetic moment per atom: 0.330230555556 μ_B

Magnetization

Elements	s	p	d	tot
Ba	0.001	0.003	0.01	0.014
Ba	0.001	0.003	0.01	0.014
Ba	0.001	0.002	0.015	0.018
Ba	0.001	0.003	0.01	0.014
Ba	0.001	0.002	0.015	0.018
Ba	0.001	0.002	0.015	0.018
Ba	0.001	0.002	0.015	0.018
Ba	0.001	0.003	0.01	0.014
Ba	0.002	0.006	0.008	0.015
Ba	0.002	0.006	0.008	0.015
Ru	0.008	0.013	1.821	1.842
Ru	0.008	0.013	1.821	1.842
Ru	0.008	0.013	1.821	1.842
Ru	0.008	0.013	1.821	1.842
Cl	0.0	0.004	0.0	0.004
Cl	0.0	0.004	0.0	0.004
Cl	0.0	0.004	0.0	0.004
Cl	0.0	0.004	0.0	0.004
O	0.001	0.076	0.0	0.077
O	0.003	0.206	0.0	0.21
O	0.003	0.206	0.0	0.21
O	0.004	0.223	0.0	0.227
O	0.004	0.223	0.0	0.227
O	0.004	0.223	0.0	0.227
O	0.001	0.072	0.0	0.073
O	0.001	0.072	0.0	0.073
O	0.003	0.2	0.0	0.203
O	0.003	0.2	0.0	0.203
O	0.001	0.076	0.0	0.077
O	0.003	0.206	0.0	0.21
O	0.003	0.2	0.0	0.203
O	0.004	0.223	0.0	0.227
O	0.003	0.206	0.0	0.21
O	0.001	0.072	0.0	0.073
O	0.001	0.072	0.0	0.073
O	0.003	0.2	0.0	0.203

Convergence [Reference]

Structural analysis [Reference]

Electrostatic potential [Reference]

Thermoelectric properties [Reference]

Electron mass tensor (me unit)

Hole mass tensor (me unit)

n-& p-type Seebeck coeff. (µV/K), power-factor (µW/(mK2)), conductivity (1/(Ω*m)), zT (assuming lattice part of thermal conductivity as 1 W/(mK)) at 600K and 1020 cm-3 doping. For mono/multi-layer materials consider Seebeck-coeff only.)

Magnetic moment [Reference]

See also

Electron mass tensor (m_e unit)

Hole mass tensor (m_e unit)

n-& p-type Seebeck coeff. (µV/K), power-factor (µW/(mK²)), conductivity (1/(Ω*m)), zT (assuming lattice part of thermal conductivity as 1 W/(mK)) at 600K and 10²⁰ cm^-3 doping. For mono/multi-layer materials consider Seebeck-coeff only.)