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Coupling by a concentration-dependent interfacial free energy

It was suggested by Meyrick [6] that interface motion in some contexts could be caused by an interaction in which the interfacial free energy depends on the concentration of solute atoms. This interaction is analogous to the Marangoni effect [7][5], in which an interface moves because the surface tension of a fluid depends on concentration or temperature.

In our context, the interfacial free energy should be interpreted as the term in (1). A simple way to model this mechanism is to make the coefficient of in the formula (2) depend linearly on . This is equivalent to adding a term of the form (6) in which

so that, by (3), for .

The coefficient in (6) can be of either sign. If , the interaction free energy density increases with at fixed , and so it is expected that the interface will tend to move towards smaller values of . If , it would tend to move the other way.

With given by (20) and by (27), formula (30) now yields

Our setup requires . For the Meyrick mechanism, the boundary can therefore move only if has the same sign as . Even if the signs are right, there is no guarantee that (32) can be solved for . The right side also depends on through (26), resulting in an implicit equation for . If a solution with exits, one factor ``'' may be eliminated from both sides. The equation for so obtained has a solution only if is large enough.

However, experiments [3] have shown that for many alloy systems, it is possible for the grain boundary to move for either sign of (The direction of motion of the boundary depends on the sign of ). So a term of the form (31) cannot provide the sole driving force for DIGM.



Next: Coupling by stress Up: No Title Previous: An approximate solution


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Fri May 26 15:25:12 EDT 1995