Calculation update! New properties have been added to the website for dislocation monopole core structures, dynamic relaxes of both crystal and liquid phases, and melting temperatures! Currently, the results for these properties predominately focus on EAM-style potentials, but the results will be updated for other potentials as the associated calculations finish. Feel free to give us feedback on the new properties so we can improve their representations as needed.
Warning! Note that elemental potentials taken from alloy descriptions may not work well for the pure species. This is particularly true if the elements were fit for compounds instead of being optimized separately. As with all interatomic potentials, please check to make sure that the performance is adequate for your problem.
Citation: J. Pan, H. Cheng, G. Yan, L. Zhang, W. Yu, and S. Shen (2024), "Atomic cluster expansion interatomic potential for defects and thermodynamics of Cu-W system", Journal of Applied Physics136(15). DOI: 10.1063/5.0231779.
Abstract: The unique properties exhibited in immiscible metals, such as excellent strength, hardness, and radiation-damage tolerance, have stimulated the interest of many researchers. As a typical immiscible metal system, the Cu-W nano-multilayers combine the plasticity of copper and the strength of tungsten, making it a suitable candidate for applications in aerospace, nuclear fusion engineering, and electronic packaging, etc. To understand the atomistic origin of the defects (e.g., vacancies, free surfaces, grain boundaries, and stacking faults and thermodynamical properties), we developed an accurate machine learning interatomic potential for Cu-W based on the atomic cluster expansion (ACE) method. The Cu-W ACE potential can faithfully reproduce the fundamental properties of Cu and W predicted by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Moreover, the thermodynamical properties, such as the melting point, coefficient of thermal expansion, diffusion coefficient, and equation of the state curve of the Cu-W solid solution, are calculated and compared against DFT and experiments. Monte Carlo molecular dynamics simulations performed with the Cu-W ACE potential predict the experimentally observed phase separation and uphill diffusion phenomena. Our findings not only provide an accurate ACE potential for describing the Cu-W immiscible system but also shed light on understanding the atomistic mechanism during the Cu-W nano-multilayers formation process.
See Computed Properties Notes: These files were provided by Sergei Starikov on July 15, 2026. The .yaml file is the fitted potential in the original format, while the .yace file is in the LAMMPS-compatible format. The .asi file can be used with pace/extrapolation to perform additional active learning. The link was pulled from the paper and contains training and testing data. File(s):