If the nucleation rate is given by (number of nuclei expected in unit time and unit d-dimensional ``volume'') the expected number of nuclei in the time cone is the integral of over the time cone in space and time.
When and for and for negative time, equation (2.6 can be integrated over space. For 3-dimensions, this gives
This form is useful for heating and cooling experiments.
Equation (2.7) simplifies even more when is constant for positive time. Then becomes multiplied by the ``nucleation'' volume , the volume in space-time of the cone where (and when) there is nucleation, or equivalently the volume of the intersection of the cone with the constant nucleation rate domain of . Thus when is constant for positive time
For the classical JMAK theory this intersection of the cone with the nucleation space is a right truncated cone, whose volume is the height multiplied by the base at divided by
The bases and the are respectively in 1, 2 and 3 spatial dimensions: and ; and ; and and .